5 Cultural Differences To Remember For TEFL Teachers In Thailand

Teaching English in Thailand can be a memorable experience in many ways. But, it can also come as a culture shock sometimes. Hence, the key to being an effective educator lies in your knowledge of the cultural differences that shape how Thai people their everyday life. If you have completed an International TEFL Certification, you will learn the same lessons and values. They aim to not only prepare you to be an effective English teacher but also provides a better understanding and appreciation of the cultures that envelop you. Keep reading on for more.

Top Cultural Differences TEFL Teachers Must Respect in Thailand

Here are the five most prominent cultural differences that every TEFL teacher should be aware of before teaching in Thailand.

1. Sanuk-The Enjoyment/Entertainment of Having Fun

The joy of Sanuk (pronounced sah-nook) is pervasive in Thai culture and is an influential component of a Thai's daily life. Sanuk is a word very loosely translated as fun, but Sanuk is more than just fun. It embodies the concept of enjoying life within your short period of work.

As a teacher you need to adopt the value of Sanuk. When students learn and have fun during the process, they will likely begin to participate more in the lesson. Therefore, incorporating fun activities, games, and interactive lessons is extremely important. The lesson will often be more successful when students believe that they are learning English, instead of feeling like it is a chore.

Here are some tips for adopting the concept of Sanuk:

• You can use games and group activities in your lesson
• You can use positive reinforcement and humour
• You should be relaxed and friendly

Your understanding of this cultural perspective will enhance your experience as a teacher and create a fun and friendly learning atmosphere in your classroom.

2. Recognition of Monks

Thailand is predominantly Buddhist. This is evident in other aspects of Thai culture. When you have the lucky opportunity to visit temples and talk to or meet the Thai people, it is easy to see the respect shown towards a monk.

Some helpful tips for respecting monks:

• Never touch (or get too close) monks, if you are female, especially
• Always bow your head when you meet a monk, or walk past
• If you are visiting a temple, dress conservatively as well as follow the proper temple etiquette

By respecting this aspect of Thai culture, you are also showing your students that you care and appreciate their culture, which can enhance their learning experience with you as a result.

3. It’s Okay to Sleep in Public... Sort of

In Thailand, it's quite common to see people napping in public spaces, especially during those hot afternoons. If you're not from Thailand, you're probably thinking, huh! But while it may look unusual, napping is just part of the bigger picture, so that people can recharge themselves for the second half of the day. A relaxed work ethic and laid-back attitude towards ‘nap time’ is part of the overall culture of balance in Thailand.                                               

As a teacher, you may see students or even adults napping briefly during the breaks in class. Always remember this part of their cultural tradition is infinitely accepted. Just make sure that students are aware that there is a time when they should rest, and a time to be focused on a task, especially in a formal classroom setting.

4. Thai Monarchy

The Thai monarchy is well-respected, and public criticism of the royal family is a crime. You will meet some very philosophical students, and you will need to respect this cultural part of Thailand. It is common to see images of the royal family in public areas, and it is a part of 'Thai' culture to pay respect to these images.

Tips for understanding the Thai monarchy:

• Do not discuss the Thai monarchy in a negative fashion
• Show respect when you encounter royal images and symbols
• Pay attention to local customs involving the Thai monarchy

Respecting the monarchy will let you begin a good relationship with your students and local colleagues.

5. When to Wai – The Thai Greeting

The Wai is the traditional Thai greeting, whereby people put their hands together as in prayer, and bow slightly. This is to show respect, particularly for elders, teachers, and authoritative figures. While foreigners are not always expected to Wai, understanding when and how to Wai is a sign of cultural respect.

Tips for Wai etiquette:

• Wai is greeted by his students and/or elders.
• When Wai is returned, make a slight bow of your head to acknowledge their respect.
• Use Wai in a formal context, especially in temples and ceremonies.

Knowing what is appropriate when to use the Wai shows you have an understanding, and respect for Thai culture, which will enhance your transition into teaching here.

6. Scratching the Surface – Understanding Thai Culture Beyond the Classroom

There is much more to Thailand’s culture than immediately meets your eye. Some of the customs may feel unusual or perplexing at first, but don't worry that you will adapt. The key is to take the spirit of the culture with an open mind. It is important that the more you know about Thai traditions and practices, the more opportunities you will have to negotiate in your role as a teacher.

Cultural tips for teachers:

• Take time to explore the local customs
• Attend Thai festivals and holidays to learn about and feel more in-depth about the culture.
• Show an interest in Thai food, art, and language.

Bottom Line

If you are considering the possibility of exploring international teaching, and more specifically, in teaching English in Thailand, it is certainly worthwhile to register and complete an International English Teaching Certificate which will give you the basic skills you need to put you on the right foundation to travel and successfully live and teach English for a while abroad.